Sydney holds moment of silence on New Year's for Bondi Beach victims

A celebratory moment turned more somber as Australia welcomed 2026.

Ahead of Sydney's festivities to ring in the New Year, attendees held a moment of silence to remember the victims of the Bondi Beach shooting, in which two gunmen fatally shot 15 people and wounded 40 others at the Sydney Jewish festival at the popular beach on Dec. 14.

At 11 p.m. local time on Dec. 31, the Sydney crowd was watching a fireworks display over the Harbor Bridge when a menorah was projected onto the structure's pylons along with the words "peace" and "unity." In response, those in attendance held up their phone flashlights in solidarity.

An hour later, the city rang in the New Year with a spectacular fireworks display. The show, titled "Calling Country," was dedicated to the country's Indigenous history.

Thousands of armed police officers were present at the event to ensure its safety following the attack.

Watch the moment of silence at the top of this story.

<p style=In this aerial view, members of the Bondi community paddle and swim into the ocean and form a circle to pay respect during a Paddle Out to honour victims, survivors and first responders of the December 14th Bondi Shootings on December 19, 2025 in Sydney, Australia. At least 16 people, including one suspected gunman, were killed and more than 40 others injured when two attackers opened fire near a Hanukkah celebration at the world-famous Bondi Beach, in what authorities have declared a terrorist incident. The government is moving to tighten gun laws across the country.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Maddy and Rani embrace as hundreds participate in a paddle-out and swim during sunrise at Bondi Beach to honor the victims of the Bondi Beach mass shooting from December 14, on December 19, 2025 in Sydney, Australia.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Hundreds participate in a paddle-out and swim during sunrise at Bondi Beach to honor the victims of the Bondi Beach mass shooting from December 14, on December 19, 2025 in Sydney, Australia.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=In this aerial view, members of the Bondi community paddle and swim into the ocean and form a circle to pay respect during a Paddle Out to honour victims, survivors and first responders of the December 14th Bondi Shootings on December 19, 2025 in Sydney, Australia.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> Surfers and swimmers congregate in the surf at Bondi Beach as they participate in a tribute for the victims of Sunday's Bondi Beach attack, in Sydney on December 19, 2025. Australia's leaders have agreed to toughen gun laws after attackers killed 15 people at a Jewish festival on Bondi Beach, the worst mass shooting in decades decried as antisemitic <p style=In this aerial view, members of the Bondi community paddle and swim into the ocean to pay respect during a Paddle Out to honour victims, survivors and first responders of the December 14th Bondi Shootings on December 19, 2025 in Sydney, Australia.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Hundreds participate in a paddle-out and swim during sunrise at Bondi Beach to honor the victims of the Bondi Beach mass shooting from December 14, on December 19, 2025 in Sydney, Australia.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=People watch as hundreds participate in a paddle-out and swim during sunrise at Bondi Beach to honor the victims of the Bondi Beach mass shooting from December 14, on December 19, 2025 in Sydney, Australia.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=A father and son from the Cussen family participate in a paddle-out and swim during sunrise at Bondi Beach to honor the victims of the Bondi Beach mass shooting from December 14, on December 19, 2025 in Sydney, Australia.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Mish, right, embraces her friend, Ingrid, as hundreds participate in a paddle-out and swim during sunrise at Bondi Beach to honor the victims of the Bondi Beach mass shooting from December 14, on December 19, 2025 in Sydney, Australia.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" />

See the massive heart surfers formed to honor the Bondi Beach victims

In this aerial view, members ofthe Bondi communitypaddle and swim into the ocean and form a circle to pay respect during a Paddle Out to honour victims, survivors and first responders of the December 14th Bondi Shootings on December 19, 2025 in Sydney, Australia. At least 16 people, including one suspected gunman, were killed and more than 40 others injured when two attackers opened fire near a Hanukkah celebration at the world-famous Bondi Beach, in what authorities have declared a terrorist incident. The government is moving to tighten gun laws across the country.

Details on the Bondi Beach attack

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese promised the country would crack down on hate speech following the attack. The youngest of the 15 victims was a 10-year-old girl named Matilda, who was laid to rest earlier this month. The eldest victim was 87-year-old Holocaust survivor Alex Kleytman.

Speaking at the service honoring the girl's life, Rabbi Yehoram Ulman said: "The tragic, so totally cruel, unfathomable murder of young Matilda is something to all of us as if our own daughter was taken from us. Matilda grew up like a child would, loving what children love. She loved the outdoors, animals. She went to school, she had friends, everybody loved her."

The two men suspected of carrying out the attack are 50-year-old Sajid Akram, who was killed exchanging gunfire with police, and his 24-year-old son, Naveed Akram. Authorities have said the attack appears to have been inspired by the Islamic State.

Michelle Del Rey is a trending news reporter at USA TODAY. Reach her at mdelrey@usatoday.com

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Sydney goes silent on New Year's for Bondi Beach victims

Sydney holds moment of silence on New Year's for Bondi Beach victims

A celebratory moment turned more somber as Australia welcomed 2026. Ahead of Sydney's festivities to ring in...
Iran cracks down, detaining protesters after several days of unrest

Tehran— Iran's prosecutor general said Wednesday that economic protests that have gripped the country were legitimate, but he warned that any attempt to create insecurity would be met with a "decisive response," as the Islamic Republic's rulers tried to clamp down on a fourth day of unrest."Peaceful livelihood protests are part of social and understandable realities," Mohammad Movahedi-Azad told state media after protests started by shopkeepers in the capital city Tehran, which were joined by students and others in several cities across the country."Any attempt to turn economic protests into a tool of insecurity, destruction of public property, or implementation of externally designed scenarios will inevitably be met with a legal, proportionate and decisive response," warned Movahedi-Azad.His comments came days after the Mossad intelligence agency ofIran's arch-foe Israel posted on social media that it was "with you on the ground," in a message to Iranian protesters. Posting on its Persian-language X account, the spy agency encouraged Iranians to "go out into the streets together."

Dozens of people walk down a street in Tehran, Iran, chanting pro-monarchy slogans to denounce the current Islamic Republic's leadership and call for a return to earlier times amid rising living costs. Reuters confirmed the location of the video as Tehran from  the buildings and road layout, which matched  satellite and file imagery of the area. The date of the video could not be verified independently, but Iranian state media said protests occurred in Tehran on Dec. 28 and 29. / Credit: Reuters

In a post shared via its own Farsi language account on X, the U.S. State Department said Wednesday that it was "deeply concerned by reports and videos that peaceful protesters in Iran are facing intimidation, violence, and arrests."

"Demanding basic rights is not a crime. The Islamic Republic must respect the rights of the Iranian people and end the repression," the U.S. government said in the post.

"First the bazaars. Then the students. Now the whole country. Iranians are united. Different lives, one demand: respect our voices and our rights," the State Department said in a subsequent post.The protests come amid mounting tension between the U.S. and Iran after PresidentTrump said he had heard, after a meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, that Iran could be attempting to rebuild its nuclear program following the unprecedented U.S. strikes on its enrichment facilities in June. Mr. Trump warned that if Iran did try to rebuild, "we'll knock them down. We'll knock the hell out of them. But hopefully that's not happening."

On Tuesday,Iran's president saidTehran would respond "to any cruel aggression" with unspecified "harsh and discouraging" measures.The protests, driven by dissatisfaction at Iran's economic stagnation and galloping hyperinflation, began Sunday in Tehran's largest mobile phone market, where shopkeepers shuttered their businesses. They gained momentum through Tuesday, with students at 10 universities in the capital and in other cities, including Iran's most prestigious institutions, joining in.Nevertheless, the protests remain limited in number and concentrated in central Tehran, with shops elsewhere in the sprawling metropolis of 10 million people unaffected. And the government appeared to be cracking down on the unrest, both on the streets with a heavy security presence, and by declaring a last-minute holiday to prompt the closure of schools and businesses.Iran's economy has been in the doldrums for years, withheavy U.S. and international sanctionsover Tehran's nuclear program weighing heavily on it. The currency, the rial, has also plunged in recent months, losing more than a third of its value against the U.S. dollar since last year.

Videos posted on social media have shown crowds chanting anti-government slogans as they marched through the streets, while others show security forces using tear gas and purportedly live ammunition. CBS News has not been able to independently verify the video clips posted online, some of which show heavily armed security forces appearing to detain multiple people, including students, and others in which apparent gunfire can be heard.

The Guild Council of the University of Tehran said six students were detained but later released. There were unconfirmed reports that at least one student was severely injured during a confrontation with security services in Tehran.

A last-minute holiday

The streets of Tehran were calm early Wednesday, a change from the usual chaotic and choking traffic, after authorities announced a national holiday with just a day's notice. Many schools, banks and public institutions were closed, with officials saying the directive was due to the cold weather and the need to save energy.

People walk past closed shops following protests over a plunge in the currency's value, in the Tehran Grand Bazaar, Tehran, Iran, December 30, 2025. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via REUTERS ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY / Credit: Majid Asgaripour/WANA via Reuters

The capital's prestigious Beheshti and Allameh Tabataba'i universities announced that classes would be held online throughout next week for the same reason, the state-run IRNA news agency reported.The authorities did not link the bank holiday to the protests. Tehran is experiencing daytime temperatures near the freezing mark, which is not unusual for this time of year.Weekends in Iran begin on Thursdays, while this Saturday marks a long-standing national holiday.Iran is no stranger to nationwide protests, but the latest demonstrations have not come close to the last major outbreak in 2022, which was triggered by thedeath in police custody of Mahsa Amini, a young Iranian woman.Her death in custody after being arrested for allegedly violating the nation's strict dress code for women sparked a wave of anger across the country. Several hundred people were killed, including dozens of members of the security forces, who waged a dramatic crackdown in response, arresting hundreds of people.There were also widespread protests in 2019, sparked by a sharp increase in the price of petrol.

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Alain Noël/Facebook Christine Sauvé, left, and Alain Noël, right, were found dead on Dec. 26 in the Dominican Republic

Alain Noël/Facebook

NEED TO KNOW

  • The son of a Canadian couple found his parents dead inside their vacation home in the Dominican Republic on Dec. 26, their family said

  • Alain Noël, 56, and Christine Sauvé, 55, were married for more than 30 years and planned to retire to the Caribbean country, according to their niece

  • The niece also said her aunt and uncle were not feeling well prior to their deaths, and the aunt even visited a local hospital after fainting

A couple who were married for over three decades was found dead in the Dominican Republic.

Family said the son of Alain Noël, 56, and Christine Sauvé, 55, found the bodies of his parents inside the Canadian couple's vacation home on Friday, Dec. 26, according toRadio-Canadaand Canadian newspaperCoast Reporter.

The residence is located in the El Indio Village residential complex in Villa Riva, Dominican newspaperEl Nacionalreported.

Patricia Sauvé said her aunt Christine experienced dizziness in the days before her death, according toCoast Reporter. The niece claimed her aunt had visited a hospital on Thursday, Dec. 25, after she fainted, but was released a short time later.

Additionally, Patricia said her uncle Alain mentioned he did not feel well. However, she added, both he and his wife felt well enough to FaceTime family members on the holiday.

During that call, Patricia said the couple seemed joyful and were joking around. Nothing seemed seriously wrong, she added.

"It's unimaginable, two people who die at the same time," Sauvé told the newspaper. "We absolutely don't understand what's happening, hence the family's incomprehension, hence the numerous questions."

Patricia claimed Alain and Christine "were a really happy couple" who had been married for 30 years. They planned to retire to the Dominican Republic, she added.

Gilles Sauvé Jr., Christine's brother, told Radio-Canada that his sister was expected to undergo additional testing on the same day she and her husband were found dead. He has since traveled to the Dominican Republic to begin tying up loose ends.

"Everything is closed, including the embassies. We're trying to get things done, but everything is progressing very slowly," Gilles explained in French. "Even in Quebec, we can't begin the process until we have the death certificate here in the Dominican Republic."

Authorities recovered the couple's bodies and sent them to the National Institute of Forensic Sciences in Santo Domingo, where autopsies will be performed, according to the Dominican websiteDiario Libre.

Never miss a story — sign up forPEOPLE's free daily newsletterto stay up-to-date on the best of what PEOPLE has to offer, from celebrity news to compelling human interest stories.

Global Affairs Canada also confirmed the couple's deaths in a statement toGlobal News.

"GAC expresses its condolences to the family and loved ones," the organization stated. "Canadian officials are providing consular assistance and are in contact with local authorities to gather more information. Due to privacy considerations, no further information can be disclosed."

An investigation into the couple's deaths is ongoing.

PEOPLE has reached out to Global Affairs Canada for comment.

Read the original article onPeople

Couple Married for Over 30 Years Found Dead by Son While Vacationing in the Dominican Republic

Alain Noël/Facebook NEED TO KNOW The son of a Canadian couple found his parents dead inside their vacation home in the Dominican Republic...
From Pope Francis to Charlie Kirk, many deaths in 2025 had a wide impact

The death ofPope Francisbrought change to the Catholic Church, which counts 1.4 billion adherents and is now led — for the first time — by an American pope. The fatal shooting of conservative activistCharlie Kirkas he spoke before a crowd horrified many and prompted somber conversations about political violence.

And when trafficking victimVirginia Giuffredied by suicide, it brought additional scrutiny to the investigations of sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. They were among the noteworthy and influential people who died in 2025 where the deaths themselves had a widespread impact.

The deaths of Oscar-winning actorGene Hackmanand his wife became a source of both sadness and mystery after their bodies were found in their home in February. Authorities ultimately determined that Hackman, who was in the advanced stages of Alzheimer's, died of heart disease, likely unaware that Betsy Arakawa had died from hantavirus a week earlier.

EDITOR'S NOTE — This story includes discussion of suicide. If you or someone you know needs help, the national suicide and crisis lifeline in the U.S. is available by calling or texting 988. There is also an online chat at988lifeline.org. Helplines outside the U.S. can be found atwww.iasp.info/suicidalthoughts.

Meanwhile, the death of heavy metal iconOzzy Osbourne, which came just weeks after his farewell concert, marked the end of an era in music. The year also saw the death of boxing greatGeorge Foreman, who memorably lost a much-watched match to Muhammad Ali but whose career had inspiring second and third acts as a world champion and successful business owner.

And the world said goodbye this year toDick Cheney, the hard-charging conservative whose long career in public service included becoming one of the most powerful vice presidents in U.S. history under President George W. Bush.

Here is a roll call of some influential figures who have died this year (cause of death cited, if available):

Wayne Osmond, 73. The singer and guitarist was a founding member of The Osmonds, a million-album-selling family act known for such 1970s teen hits as "One Bad Apple," "Yo-Yo" and "Down By the Lazy River." Jan. 1.

Rosita Missoni, 93. She was the matriarch of the iconic Italian fashion house that made colorful zigzag-patterned knitwear high fashion and helped launch Italian ready-to-wear. Jan. 1.

James Arthur Ray, 67. A self-help guru, his multimillion-dollar business toppled after his sweat lodge ceremony in Arizona left three people dead. Jan. 3.

Costas Simitis, 88. As prime minister, the socialist leader was the architect of Greece's joining the common European currency, the euro. Jan. 5.

Jean-Marie Le Pen, 96. The founder of France's far-right National Front was known for fiery rhetoric against immigration and multiculturalism, earning him staunch support and widespread condemnation. Jan. 7.

Peter Yarrow, 86. The singer-songwriter was best known as one-third of Peter, Paul and Mary, the folk music trio whose impassioned harmonies transfixed millions as they lifted their voices in favor of civil rights and against war. Jan. 7.

Nancy Leftenant-Colon, 104. The first Black woman to join the U.S. Army Nurse Corps after the military was desegregated in the 1940s retired as a major and was remembered by relatives and friends for quietly breaking down racial barriers during her long military career. Jan. 8.

Sam Moore, 89. He was the higher voice of the 1960s duo Sam & Dave, known for such definitive hits of the era as "Soul Man" and "Hold On, I'm Comin.'" Jan. 10.

David Lynch, 78. The filmmaker was celebrated for his uniquely dark and dreamlike vision in such movies as "Blue Velvet" and "Mulholland Drive," and the TV series "Twin Peaks." Jan. 16.

Bob Uecker, 90. He parlayed a forgettable playing career into a punch line for movie and TV appearances as "Mr. Baseball" and a Hall of Fame broadcasting tenure. Jan. 16.

Joan Plowright, 95. She was an award-winning British actor who, with her late husband Laurence Olivier, did much to revitalize the U.K.'s theatrical scene after World War II. Jan. 16.

Cecile Richards, 67. A national advocate for abortion access and women's rights, she led Planned Parenthood for 12 tumultuous years. Jan. 20.

Mauricio Funes, 65. After serving as president of El Salvador, he spent the final years of his life in Nicaragua to avoid various criminal sentences. Jan. 21.

Valérie André, 102. An aviator and parachutist with a medical degree, she was the first woman to become a general officer in France. Jan. 21.

Garth Hudson, 87. The Band's virtuoso keyboardist and all-around musician drew from a unique palette of sounds and styles to add a conversational touch to such rock standards as "Up on Cripple Creek," "The Weight" and "Rag Mama Rag." Jan. 21.

Richard Williamson, 84. An ultratraditionalist Catholic bishop, his denial of the Holocaust created a scandal in 2009 when Pope Benedict XVI rehabilitated him and other members of his breakaway society. Jan. 29.

Dick Button, 95. He was one of the most accomplished men's figure skaters in history, and one of his sport's great innovators and promoters. Jan. 30.

Marianne Faithfull, 78. The British pop star, muse, libertine and old soul inspired and helped write some of the Rolling Stones' greatest songs and endured as a torch singer and survivor of the lifestyle she once embodied. Jan. 30.

Horst Köhler, 81. A managing director of the International Monetary Fund, he became a popular German president before stunning the country by resigning abruptly in a flap over comments about its military. Feb. 1.

Barbie Hsu, 48. A Taiwanese actress who starred in the popular TV drama "Meteor Garden" that swept Asia, she died of pneumonia triggered by the flu. Feb. 2.

The Aga Khan, 88. He became the spiritual leader of the world's millions of Ismaili Muslims at age 20 as a Harvard undergraduate and poured billions of dollars in tithes into building homes, hospitals and schools in developing countries. Feb. 4.

Kultida Woods, 80. Tiger Woods credited his Thai-born mother with instilling his dominant spirit and encouraging him to wear red shirts on Sundays as his power color. Feb. 4.

Irv Gotti, 54. A music mogul who founded Murder Inc. Records, he was behind major hip-hop and R&B artists such as Ashanti and Ja Rule. Feb. 5.

Tony Roberts, 85. The versatile, Tony Award-nominated performer in plays and musicals appeared in several Woody Allen movies — often as Allen's best friend. Feb. 7.

Sam Nujoma, 95. Known as the father of Namibia, the fiery, white-bearded freedom fighter led his nation's independence from apartheid South Africa in 1990 and served as its first president for 15 years. Feb. 8.

Anne Marie Hochhalter, 43. She lived in pain for 25 years after being partially paralyzed in the Columbine High School shooting and her death of sepsis, related to her injuries,was ruled a homicide. Feb. 16.

Gene Hackman, 95. The Oscar-winning actor whose studied portraits ranged from reluctant heroes to conniving villains and made him one of the industry's most respected and honored performers.Feb. 18. Found dead with his wifeBetsy Arakawa.

Paquita la del Barrio, 77. The Mexican musical legend was known for her powerful voice and fierce defense of women. Feb. 17.

James Harrison, 88. He was credited with saving 2.4 million babies through his record-breaking blood plasma donations over six decades in Australia. Feb. 17.

Souleymane Cissé, 84. The Malian filmmaker was a pioneer of African cinema with a career spanning 50 years. Feb. 19.

Mabel Staton, 92. The Black track and field standout broke through barriers as the only woman to compete for the United States in the long jump at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. Feb. 20.

Clint Hill, 93. The Secret Service agent leaped onto the back of President John F. Kennedy's limousine after the president was shot, then was forced to retire early because he remained haunted by memories of the assassination. Feb. 21.

Joe Fusco, 87. A College Football Hall of Fame coach, he won four NAIA Division II national championships in 19 years at Westminster College. Feb. 22.

Roberta Flack, 88. The Grammy-winning singer and pianist's intimate vocal and musical style made her one of the top recording artists of the 1970s and an influential performer long after that. Feb. 24.

Michelle Trachtenberg, 39. A former child star in the hit 1996 movie "Harriet the Spy," she went on to co-star in two buzzy millennial-era TV shows — "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" and "Gossip Girl." The cause and manner of her death were officially listed as undetermined. Feb. 26.

Boris Spassky, 88. A Soviet-era world chess champion, he lost his title to American Bobby Fischer in a legendary 1972 match that became a proxy for Cold War rivalries. Feb. 27.

Angie Stone, 63. The Grammy-nominated R&B singer, a member of the all-female hip-hop trio The Sequence who was known for the hit song "Wish I Didn't Miss You," died when her van crashed. March 1.

Lincoln Diaz-Balart, 70. He was a Cuban American who opposed his uncle Fidel Castro and spent 18 years in the U.S. House of Representatives as a member of a politically powerful South Florida family. March 3.

Carl Dean, 82. Dolly Parton's devoted husband of nearly 60 years avoided the spotlight and inspired her timeless hit "Jolene." March 3.

Oleg Gordievsky, 86. The Soviet KGB officer helped change the course of the Cold War by covertly passing secrets to Britain. March 4.

Roy Ayers, 84. The jazz vibraphonist, keyboardist, composer and vocalist was known for his spacy, funky 1976 hit "Everybody Loves the Sunshine," sampled by such R&B and rap heavyweights as Mary J. Blige, N.W.A., Dr. Dre, 2 Pac, Mos Def and Ice Cube. March 4.

Robert G. Clark, 95. He was elected in 1967 as Mississippi's first Black lawmaker of the 20th century and rose to the second-highest leadership role in the state House of Representatives. March 4.

D'Wayne Wiggins, 64. He co-founded the Grammy-nominated group Tony! Toni! Tone! behind the classic songs "Anniversary," "It Never Rains (In Southern California)" and (Lay Your Head on My) Pillow." March 7.

Junior Bridgeman, 71. A basketball standout who led Louisville to a Final Four, he starred for the NBA's Milwaukee Bucks and then launched an even more successful career as a business owner with stakes in restaurants, publishing and the Bucks franchise. March 11.

Alan Simpson, 93. The former U.S. senator was a political legend whose quick wit bridged partisan gaps in the years before today's political acrimony. March 14.

Nita Lowey, 87. The former congresswoman was a long-serving New York Democrat and the first woman to chair the powerful House Appropriations Committee. March 15.

Émilie Dequenne, 43. The Belgian actor who won a top Cannes Film Festival prize for her breakout role in "Rosetta" died of a rare form of cancer. March 16.

Eddie Jordan, 76. He was a Formula 1 team owner and media personality whose humor, strong opinions and often extravagant dress sense made him a popular TV pundit after selling the team. March 20.

George Foreman, 76. The fearsome heavyweight boxer lost the "Rumble in the Jungle" to Muhammad Ali before his inspiring second and third acts as a 45-year-old world champion and a successful business owner. March 21.

Kitty Dukakis, 88. The wife of former Massachusetts governor and Democratic presidential candidate Michael Dukakis spoke openly about her struggles with depression and addiction. March 21.

Mia Love, 49. A daughter of Haitian immigrants, the first Black Republican woman elected to Congress died of brain cancer. March 23.

David Childs, 83. He was the lead architect of the One World Trade Center skyscraper that rose from the site where the twin towers collapsed in New York City during the 9/11 attacks. March 26.

Richard Chamberlain, 90. The handsome hero of the 1960s television series "Dr. Kildare" came out as gay four decades later and was known as the "king of the miniseries" for his roles in "The Thorn Birds" and "Shogun." March 29.

Val Kilmer, 65. The brooding, versatile actor who played fan favorite Iceman in "Top Gun," donned a voluminous cape as Batman in "Batman Forever" and portrayed Jim Morrison in "The Doors," died of pneumonia. April 1.

Theodore McCarrick, 94. The formerly powerful Catholic cardinal was defrocked by Pope Francis in 2019 after a Vatican investigation determined he had molested adults and children. April 3.

Jay North, 73. He starred as the towheaded mischief-maker on TV's "Dennis the Menace" for four seasons starting in 1959. April 6.

Clem Burke, 70. His versatile drumming propelled the iconic rock group Blondie during its decades performing everything from new-wave punk to disco-infused tunes. April 6.

Rubby Pérez, 69. Known for songs such as "Volveré," "El Africano" and "Tu Vas a Volar" during a career devoted to merengue, the signature musical style of the Dominican Republic, he died aftera nightclub roof collapsed. April 8.

Octavio Dotel, 51. He pitched for 13 major league teams in a 15-year career and won a World Series with the St. Louis Cardinals, and died in the same roof collapse in the Dominican Republic. April 8.

Kim Shin-jo, 82. He was a North Korean commando who resettled in South Korea as a pastor after the failure of his mission to assassinate South Korean President Park Chung-hee in 1968. April 9.

Mario Vargas Llosa, 89. The Peruvian author was a Nobel literature laureate and a giant of Latin American letters. April 13.

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, 85. The former Malaysian prime minister was a moderate who extended the country's political freedoms but was criticized for lackluster leadership. April 14.

Wink Martindale, 91. The genial host of such hit game shows as "Gambit" and "Tic-Tac-Dough" also did one of the first recorded television interviews with a young Elvis Presley. April 15.

Nora Aunor, 71. She became one of the biggest stars of Philippine cinema during a career that spanned seven decades. April 16.

Bob Filner, 82. A 10-term U.S. congressman, his political career ended abruptly after he was elected mayor of San Diego and driven from office amid sexual misconduct allegations. April 20.

Pope Francis, 88. History's first Latin American pontiff charmed the world with his humble style and concern for poor people but alienated conservatives with critiques of capitalism and climate change. April 21.

Steve McMichael, 67. A star defensive tackle on the Chicago Bears' 1985 Super Bowl championship team whose larger-than-life personality later made him a natural for professional wrestling as "Ming the Merciless," he died after battling ALS. April 23.

Virginia Giuffre, 41. She accused Britain's Prince Andrew and other influential men of sexually exploiting her as a teenager trafficked by financier Jeffrey Epstein. An advocate for sex trafficking survivors after emerging as a central figure in Epstein's downfall, she died by suicide according to her publicist. April 25.

Dick Barnett, 88. A basketball Hall of Famer, he played on both New York Knicks NBA championship teams after being part of a historic college powerhouse at Tennessee A&I. April 27.

Ruth Buzzi, 88. She rose to fame as the frumpy and bitter Gladys Ormphby on the groundbreaking sketch comedy series "Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In" and made more than 200 television appearances during a 45-year career. May 1.

Jill Sobule, 66. The award-winning singer-songwriter whose witty and poignant writing attracted widespread attention with the gay-themed song "I Kissed a Girl," died in a house fire. May 1.

George Ryan, 91. A tough-on-crime Republican who as Illinois governor cleared the state's death row, he was disgraced by a corruption scandal that landed him in prison. May 2.

David H. Souter, 85. The retired Supreme Court justice was an ascetic bachelor and New Hampshire Republican who became a favorite of liberals during nearly 20 years on the bench. May 8.

Johnny Rodriguez, 73. The country music star was a popular Mexican American singer whose 1970s hits included "I Just Can't Get Her Out of My Mind," "Ridin' My Thumb to Mexico" and "That's the Way Love Goes." May 9.

Robert Benton, 92. The Oscar-winning filmmaker cocreated "Bonnie and Clyde," and received mainstream validation as the writer-director of "Kramer vs. Kramer" and "Places in the Heart." May 11.

Christopher "Kit" Bond, 86. The Republican was Missouri's youngest governor and later brought billions of dollars in federal funding to the state as a four-term U.S. senator. May 13.

José Mujica, 89. The former Uruguayan president and Marxist guerrilla's radical brand of democracy, plainspoken philosophy and simple lifestyle as a flower farmer fascinated people around the world. May 13.

George Wendt, 76. An actor with an everyman charm, he played the affable barfly Norm on the hit 1980s TV comedy "Cheers" and performed on Broadway in "Art," "Hairspray" and "Elf." May 20.

Susan Brownmiller, 90. A feminist whose landmark 1975 book "Against Our Will" was an intensely debated bestseller about sexual assault. May 24.

Phil Robertson, 79. The "Duck Dynasty" patriarch turned his small duck-calling interest in the sportsman's paradise of northern Louisiana into a big business and conservative cultural phenomenon. May 25.

Charles Rangel, 94. The former New York congressman was an outspoken, gravel-voiced Harlem Democrat spent nearly five decades on Capitol Hill and was a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus. May 26.

Presley Chweneyagae, 40. The South African actor gained international recognition for his leading role in the 2005 film "Tsotsi," which won South Africa's first-everAcademy Awardfor Best Foreign Language Film. May 27.

Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, 87. The revered Kenyan man of letters was a voice of dissent who, in dozens of fiction and nonfiction books, traced his country's history from British imperialism to home-ruled tyranny. May 28.

Bernard Kerik, 69. He served as New York City's police commissioner on 9/11 and later pleaded guilty to tax fraud before being pardoned. May 29.

Loretta Swit, 87. She won two Emmy Awards playing Maj. Margaret Houlihan, the demanding head nurse of a Korean War surgical unit on the pioneering hit TV series "M.A.S.H." May 30.

Etienne-Emile Baulieu, 98. The French scientist was best known as the inventor of the abortion pill. May 30.

Shigeo Nagashima, 89. He was known in Japan as "Mr. Pro Baseball," one of the most famous people in the country during his playing days. June 3.

Jim Marshall, 87. The former Minnesota Vikings defensive end was one of four members of the famed Purple People Eaters, the backbone of four Super Bowl teams. June 3.

Niède Guidon, 92. The Brazilian archaeologist discovered hundreds of prehistoric cave paintings in northeastern Brazil, and her research challenged theories of ancient human presence in the Americas. June 4.

Edgar Lungu, 68. The former Zambian president led the southern African nation from 2015 to 2021. June 5.

Nina Kuscsik, 86. She campaigned for women's inclusion in long-distance running and then won the Boston Marathon the first year women were officially allowed to run. June 8.

Sly Stone, 82. The revolutionary musician and dynamic showman led Sly and the Family Stone, transforming popular music in the 1960s and '70s and beyond with such hits as "Everyday People," "Stand!" and "Family Affair." June 9.

Frederick Forsyth, 86. The British author wrote "The Day of the Jackal" and other bestselling thrillers. June 9.

Brian Wilson, 82. The Beach Boys' visionary and fragile leader whose genius for melody, arrangements and wide-eyed self-expression inspired "Good Vibrations," "California Girls" and other summertime anthems, becoming one of the world's most influential recording artists. June 11.

Ananda Lewis, 52. The former MTV and BET host who became a beloved television personality in the 1990s with her warmth and authenticity died of breast cancer. June 11.

Anne Burrell, 55. The TV chef coached culinary fumblers through hundreds of episodes of "Worst Cooks in America." June 17.

Mick Ralphs, 81. The guitarist, singer and songwriter was a founding member of the classic British rock bands Bad Company and Mott the Hoople. June 23.

Bobby Sherman, 81. His winsome smile and shaggy mop top helped make him into a teen idol in the 1960s and '70s with bubblegum pop hits like "Little Woman" and "Julie, Do Ya Love Me." June 24.

Carolyn McCarthy, 81. She served nine terms in Congress after being elected in 1996 as a crusader for gun control following a mass shooting on a New York commuter train that left her husband dead and her son severely wounded. June 26.

D. Wayne Lukas, 89. The Hall of Famer became one of horse racing's most accomplished trainers and a face of the sport for decades. June 28.

Jimmy Swaggart, 90. The televangelist amassed an enormous following and multimillion-dollar ministry, only to be undone by his penchant for prostitutes. July 1.

Alex Delvecchio, 93. A member of the Hockey Hall of Fame, he helped the Detroit Red Wings win the Stanley Cup three times in the 1950s. July 1.

Michael Madsen, 67. The actor best known for his coolly menacing, steely-eyed, often sadistic characters in the films of Quentin Tarantino, including "Reservoir Dogs" and "Kill Bill: Vol. 2." July 3.

Muhammadu Buhari, 82. He led Nigeria twice, as a military head of state and a democratic president. July 13.

Fauja Singh, 114. An Indian-born runner nicknamed the Turbaned Torpedo, believed to be the world's oldest marathoner, died after being hit by a car. July 14.

Bradley John Murdoch, 67. Known as the "Outback Killer," he was convicted of murdering British backpacker Peter Falconio, who vanished in arid central Australia in 2001. July 15.

Connie Francis, 87. The wholesome pop star's 1950s and '60s hits included "Pretty Little Baby" and "Who's Sorry Now?" — the latter serving as an ironic title for a personal life filled with heartbreak and tragedy. July 16.

Felix Baumgartner, 56. The extreme athlete stunned the world in 2012 by skydiving faster than the speed of sound during a 24-mile (39-kilometer) leap from the stratosphere. Hedied in a paragliding crash. July 17.

Alan Bergman, 99. The Oscar-winning lyricist teamed with his wife, Marilyn, in a loving partnership that produced "How Do You Keep the Music Playing?," "It Might Be You" and the classic "The Way We Were." July 17.

Rex White, 95. He was NASCAR's oldest living champion and a 2015 inductee into its Hall of Fame. July 18.

Malcolm-Jamal Warner, 54. His 40-year career as an actor and director began as teenage son Theo Huxtable on "The Cosby Show," a cultural phenomenon that helped define the 1980s. He drowned in the Caribbean Sea. July 20.

Thomas Anthony Durkin, 78. The criminal defense attorney was a fixture for five decades in Chicago's courthouses, known for his relentless advocacy for a roster of notorious clients. July 21.

Ozzy Osbourne, 76. The gloomy, demon-invoking lead singer of the pioneering band Black Sabbath became the godfather of heavy metal and then a doddering dad on reality TV. July 22.

Chuck Mangione, 84. The two-time Grammy Award-winning musician achieved international success in 1977 with his jazz-flavored single "Feels So Good" and later became a voice actor on the animated TV comedy "King of the Hill." July 22.

Joey Jones, 70. The Welsh soccer hero won two European Cups with Liverpool and was dubbed "Mr. Wrexham." July 22.

Hulk Hogan, 71. The mustachioed, headscarf-wearing, bicep-busting icon of professional wrestling turned the sport into a massive business and stretched his influence into TV, pop culture and conservative politics during a long and scandal-plagued second act. July 24.

Cleo Laine, 97. Her husky contralto was one of the most distinctive voices in jazz, and she was regarded by many as Britain's greatest contribution to the quintessentially American genre. July 24.

Dwight Muhammad Qawi, 72. The Hall of Fame fighter took up boxing in prison and became a two-weight world champion. July 25.

Ryne Sandberg, 65. The Hall of Fame second baseman became one of baseball's best all-around players while starring for the Chicago Cubs. July 28.

Flaco Jimenez, 86. The legendary accordionist from San Antonio won multiple Grammys as he expanded the popularity of conjunto, Tejano and Tex-Mex music. July 31.

Jeannie Seely, 85. She was the soulful country music singer behind such standards as "Don't Touch Me." Aug. 1.

Stella Rimington, 90. Dame Stella was the first female chief of Britain's MI5 intelligence agency and later a successful thriller writer. Aug. 3.

Loni Anderson, 79. She played a struggling radio station's empowered receptionist on the hit TV comedy "WKRP in Cincinnati." Aug. 3.

Ion Iliescu, 95. Romania's first freely elected president after the fall of communism in 1989 later faced charges of crimes against humanity for his role in the bloody revolution. Aug. 5.

James Lovell, 97. The commander of Apollo 13 helped turn a failed moon mission into a triumph of on-the-fly can-do engineering. Aug. 7.

Myint Swe, 74. He became Myanmar's acting president under controversial circumstances after the military seized power from the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. Aug. 7.

William H. Webster, 101. His troubleshooting skills and integrity helped restore public confidence as director of the FBI from 1978 to 1987 and the CIA from 1987 to 1991. Aug. 8.

Genshitsu Sen, 102. He promoted peace as a grand master of the Japanese tea ceremony after being trained to be a Kamikaze pilot during World War II. Aug. 14.

Mike Castle, 86. The Republican moderate and former Delaware governor served 18 years in Congress, championing the popular 50 State Quarters Program. Aug. 14.

Tristan Rogers, 79. He played super spy Robert Scorpio on ABC's "General Hospital." Aug. 15.

Terence Stamp, 87. The British actor often played the role of a complex villain, including that of General Zod in the early Superman films. Aug. 17.

Humpy Wheeler, 86. He was a pioneering motorsports promoter as president and general manager of Charlotte Motor Speedway. Aug. 20.

Frank Caprio, 88. A retired municipal judge in Rhode Island, he found online fame as a caring jurist and host of "Caught in Providence." Aug. 20.

James Dobson, 89. Founder of the conservative Christian ministry Focus on the Family, the child psychologist was a politically influential campaigner against abortion and LGBTQ+ rights. Aug. 21.

Ron Turcotte, 84. The Hall of Fame jockey rode Secretariat to the Triple Crown in 1973. Aug. 22.

Angela Mortimer Barrett, 93. She overcame partial deafness and an intestinal infection to win three Grand Slam singles titles, including the 1961 Wimbledon. Aug. 25.

Randy "Duke" Cunningham, 83. His feats as a U.S. Navy flying ace during the Vietnam War catapulted him to Congress, where the Republican served eight House terms before pleading guilty to accepting $2.4 million in bribes. Aug. 27.

Graham Greene, 73. A trailblazing Indigenous actor, his long career included an Oscar nomination for his portrayal of Kicking Bird in "Dances with Wolves." Sept. 1.

Giorgio Armani, 91. The iconic Italian designer turned the concept of understated elegance into a multibillion-dollar fashion empire. Sept. 4.

Joseph McNeil, 83. He was one of four North Carolina college students whose refusal to leave a racially segregated Woolworth's lunch counter 65 years ago helped spark nonviolent civil rights sit-ins across the South. Sept. 4.

The Duchess of Kent, 92. Born Katharine Lucy Mary Worsley, she famously broke royal protocol to hug a Wimbledon runner-up and stepped away from family duties to teach music in a public school. Sept. 4.

Polly Holliday, 88. The Tony Award-nominated screen and stage actor turned the catchphrase "Kiss my grits!" into a national retort as the gum-chewing, beehive-wearing server on the long-running CBS sitcom "Alice." Sept. 9.

Charlie Kirk, 31. Rising from a teenage conservative campus activist to a top podcaster and ally of President Donald Trump, he was fatally shot during an appearance at a college in Utah. Sept. 10.

Bobby Hart, 86. The songwriter was a key part of the Monkees' multimedia empire, teaming with Tommy Boyce on such hits as "Last Train to Clarksville" and "I'm Not Your Steppin' Stone." Sept. 10.

Kim Seong-Min, 63. The defector who founded Seoul-based Free North Korea Radio used USB sticks and a network of sources in the secretive country to inform the North Korean public about their authoritarian government. Sept. 12.

Ricky Hatton, 46. The former boxing world champion who rose to become one of the most popular fighters in the sport had mental health struggles andwas found dead due to hanging. Sept. 14.

Robert Redford, 89. The Hollywood golden boy became an Oscar-winning director, liberal activist and godfather for independent cinema under the name of one of his best-loved characters. Sept. 16.

Brett James, 57. The Grammy award-winning country songwriter whose top hits included "Jesus, Take the Wheel" by Carrie Underwood and "When the Sun Goes Down" by Kenny Chesney died in a plane crash. Sept. 18.

Sonny Curtis, 88. A vintage rock 'n' roller, he wrote the raw classic "I Fought the Law" and posed the enduring question "Who can turn the world on with her smile?" as the writer-crooner of the theme song to "The Mary Tyler Moore Show." Sept. 19.

Bernie Parent, 80. Considered one of the greatest hockey goalies, the Hall of Famer anchored the net for the Philadelphia Flyers' two Stanley Cup championships in the 1970s. Sept. 21.

Bobby Cain, 85. As one of the so-called Clinton 12 in 1956, he endured racist violence to become the first Black student in Tennessee to graduate from an integrated state-run school. Sept. 22.

Claudia Cardinale, 87. The acclaimed Italian actor starred in some of the most celebrated European films of the 1960s and 1970s. Sept. 23.

Sheikh Abdulaziz bin Abdullah al-Sheikh, in his 80s. Saudi Arabia's grand mufti served as the kingdom's top religious figure for a quarter of a century as the ultraconservative Muslim nation socially liberalized. Sept. 23.

Sara Jane Moore, 95. She was imprisoned for more than 30 years after she made an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate President Gerald Ford in 1975. Sept. 24.

Assata Shakur, 78. The Black liberation activist was given political asylum in Cuba after her 1979 escape from a U.S. prison where she had been serving a life sentence for killing a law enforcement officer. Sept. 25.

Russell M. Nelson, 101. He was the oldest-ever president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Sept. 27.

Jane Goodall, 91. The conservationist was renowned for her groundbreaking chimpanzee field research and globe-spanning environmental advocacy. Oct. 1.

Jilly Cooper, 88. The bestselling British author chronicled class and sex in risqué novels, including "Rivals" and "Riders." Oct. 5.

Joan B. Kennedy, 89. The former wife of Sen. Edward M. Kennedy endured family tragedies, her husband's infidelities and decades-long struggles with alcoholism and mental health. Oct. 8.

Diane Keaton, 79. The Oscar-winning star's quirky manner and emotional depth enthralled fans in movies including "Annie Hall," "The Godfather" films and "Father of the Bride." Oct. 11.

D'Angelo, 51. The Grammy-winning R&B singer recognized by his raspy yet smooth voice and for garnering mainstream attention with the shirtless "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" music video died of cancer. Oct. 14.

Raila Odinga, 80. The populist campaigns of the former prime minister and perennial presidential candidate challenged one-party rule, rattled authorities and gave him outsized influence in Kenya. Oct. 15.

Ace Frehley, 74. The original lead guitarist and founding member of the glam-rock band Kiss captivated audiences with his elaborate galactic makeup and smoking guitar. Oct. 16.

Susan Stamberg, 87. The "founding mother" of National Public Radio was the first female broadcaster to host a national news program. Oct. 16.

Kanchha Sherpa, 92. The Nepalese mountain guide was last surviving member of the expedition team that first conquered Mount Everest. Oct. 16.

Tomiichi Murayama, 101. Japan's former prime minister was known for his 1995 "Murayama statement" apologizing to Asian victims of his country's aggression. Oct. 17.

Chen Ning Yang, 103. The Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist was one of the most influential scientists in modern physics. Oct. 18.

Daniel Naroditsky, 29. The chess grandmaster who started as a child prodigy quickly became one of the most influential American voices in the sport. His cause of deathwas not made public. Oct. 20.

June Lockhart, 100. She became a mother figure for a generation of television viewers, whether at home in "Lassie" or "Lost in Space." Oct. 23.

Queen Mother Sirikit, 93. She supervised royal projects in Thailand to help the rural poor, preserve traditional craft-making and protect the environment. Oct. 24.

Nick Mangold, 41. As a New York Jets center he was one of the franchise's greatest players, twice helping lead the team to the AFC Championship Game. He died of complications of kidney disease. Oct. 25.

Prunella Scales, 93. A versatile actor, she was best known as acid-tongued Sybil Fawlty in the classic British sitcom "Fawlty Towers." Oct. 27.

Martha Layne Collins, 88. She was the first and only woman elected governor of Kentucky. Nov. 1.

Stanley Chesley, 89. A class-action lawsuit pioneer who took on cigarette companies and the makers of faulty breast implants, his legal career ended amid accusations of unethical conduct. Nov. 2.

George Banks, 83. He became one of the most notorious mass murderers in the U.S. by shooting 14 people, and killing 13, including his own children, during a 1982 rampage in Pennsylvania. Nov. 2.

Dick Cheney, 84. The hard-charging conservative was a leading advocate for invading Iraq as one of the most powerful and polarizing vice presidents in U.S. history. Years later, he becamea critic and targetof President Donald Trump. Nov. 3.

Diane Ladd, 89. The actor was nominated three times for Academy Awards, as the brash waitress in "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore," the scheming parent in "Wild at Heart" and her role with daughter Laura Dern in "Rambling Rose." Nov. 3.

Kim Yong Nam, 97. North Korea's longtime ceremonial head of state was best known for his deep, booming voice in propaganda-filled speeches supporting the ruling Kim dynasty. Nov. 3.

James D. Watson, 97. His codiscovery of the twisted-ladder structure of DNA in 1953 helped light the long fuse on a revolution in medicine, crime fighting, genealogy and ethics. Nov. 6.

Paul Tagliabue, 84. He helped bring labor peace and riches to the NFL during his 17 years as commissioner but was criticized for not taking stronger action on concussions. Nov. 9.

Sally Kirkland, 84. The stage, film and TV actor was best known for sharing the screen with Paul Newman and Robert Redford in "The Sting" and her Oscar-nominated title role in the 1987 movie "Anna." Nov. 11.

Juan Ponce Enrile, 101. He was the Philippines' defense chief during the martial-law era notorious for human rights atrocities, democratic setbacks and plunder, then broke from Ferdinand Marcos, leading to the dictator's overthrow in a 1986 "people power" uprising. Nov. 13.

Todd Snider, 59. The singer's thoughtfully freewheeling tunes and cosmic-stoner songwriting made him a beloved figure in American roots music. Nov. 14.

H. Rap Brown, 82. One of the most vocal leaders of the Black Power movement, he died serving a life sentence for the killing in 2000 of a Georgia sheriff's deputy. Nov. 23.

Dharmendra, 89. A defining screen presence of 1970s and 1980s Bollywood films, he was one of Indian cinema's most popular stars. Nov. 24.

Jimmy Cliff, 81. The charismatic reggae pioneer and actor starred in the landmark movie "The Harder They Come" and preached joy, defiance and resilience in such classics as "Many Rivers to Cross," "You Can Get it If You Really Want" and "Vietnam." Nov. 24.

Viola Ford Fletcher, 111. As one of the last survivors of the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre in Oklahoma, she spent her later years seeking justice for the deadly attack by a white mob on the thriving Black community where she lived as a child. Nov. 24.

Fuzzy Zoeller, 74. One of golf's most gregarious characters, the two-time major champion's career was tainted by a racially insensitive joke about Tiger Woods. Nov. 27.

Tom Stoppard, 88. The British playwright was a playful, probing dramatist who won an Academy Award for his screenplay for 1998's "Shakespeare In Love." Nov. 29.

Charles Shay, 101. The decorated Native American veteran was a 19-year-old U.S. Army medic when he landed on Omaha Beach on D-Day and helped save lives. Dec. 3.

Steve Cropper, 84. A lean, soulful guitarist and songwriter, he helped anchor the celebrated Memphis backing band Booker T. and the M.G.'s at Stax Records and co-wrote the classics "Green Onions," "(Sittin' on) the Dock of the Bay" and "In the Midnight Hour." Dec. 3.

Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, 75. A Tokyo-born actor, he was known for his roles in the film "Mortal Kombat" and the TV series "The Man in the High Castle." Dec. 4.

Frank Gehry, 96. He designed some of most imaginative buildings ever constructed and achieved a level of worldwide acclaim seldom afforded any architect. Dec. 5.

Rafael Ithier, 99. He was a beloved musician and a founder of the legendary salsa band El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, whose hits have inspired Bad Bunny and other icons from the U.S. territory and beyond. Dec. 6.

Raul Malo, 60. He was the soulful tenor and frontman of the genre-defying, Grammy-winning band The Mavericks. Dec. 8.

Rod Paige, 92. The educator, coach and administrator rolled out the nation's landmark No Child Left Behind law as the first African American to serve as U.S. education secretary. Dec. 9.

Sophie Kinsella, 55. Her effervescent rom-com "Confessions of a Shopaholic" sparked a millions-selling series. She died after being diagnosed with brain cancer. Dec. 10.

Rob Reiner, 78. The son of a comedy giant who became one himself as one of the preeminent filmmakers of his generation with movies such as "The Princess Bride," "When Harry Met Sally …" and "This Is Spinal Tap," he was fatally stabbed along with his wifeMichele Singer Reinerin their home. Dec. 14.

Anthony Geary, 78. He rose to fame in the 1970s and '80s as half of the daytime TV super couple Luke and Laura on "General Hospital." Dec. 14.

Gil Gerard, 82. He played television's hunky sci-fi hero William "Buck" Rogers soon after the Star Wars franchise took hold in the late 1970s. Dec. 16.

Peter Arnett, 91. He was the Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter who spent decades dodging bullets and bombs to bring the world eyewitness accounts of war from the rice paddies of Vietnam to the deserts of Iraq. Dec. 17.

Greg Biffle, 55. Picked by NASCAR as one of its top 75 drivers in history, the Hall of Fame nominee was killed in a small jet crash. Dec. 18.

Jim Hunt, 88. The four-term Democratic governor was a towering figure in North Carolina politics in the late 20th century and helped leaders from both major parties strive for public education reform. Dec. 18.

Betty Reid Soskin, 104. She rose to national fame as the oldest National Park Service ranger and used the spotlight to talk about the African American experience during World War II. Dec. 21.

Mohammad Bakri, 72. The Palestinian director and actor sought to share the complexities of Palestinian identity and culture through a variety of works in both Arabic and Hebrew. Dec. 24.

Masashi "Jumbo" Ozaki, 78. His 113 worldwide victories were the most of any player from Japan. Dec. 24.

Neil Frank, 94. The former head of the U.S. National Hurricane Center was credited with increasing the country's readiness for major storms. Dec. 24.

Jeffrey R. Holland, 85. The high-ranking official in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints who led a governing body called the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles and wasnext in lineto become the faith's president. Dec. 27.

Brigitte Bardot, 91. The French 1960s sex symbol who became one of the greatest screen sirens of the 20th century and later a militant animal welfare activist and far-right supporter. Dec. 28.

Khaleda Zia, 80. The first woman elected prime minister of Bangladesh in 1991, her archrivalry with another former premier defined the country's politics for a generation. Dec. 30.

Tatiana Schlossberg, 35. One of three grandchildren of the late President John F. Kennedy, the environmental journalist was diagnosed with leukemia last year. Dec. 30.

Isiah Whitlock Jr., 71. An actor who made frequent memorable appearances on the HBO series"The Wire"and"Veep"and in five films with director Spike Lee.

Ben Nighthorse Campbell, 92. The former U.S. senator and representative of Colorado, known for his passionate advocacy of Native American issues.

From Pope Francis to Charlie Kirk, many deaths in 2025 had a wide impact

The death ofPope Francisbrought change to the Catholic Church, which counts 1.4 billion adherents and is now led — for th...
The words peace and unity were projected onto Sydney Harbour Bridge

Sydney has welcomed the New Year with a message of peace following the Bondi Beach mass shooting, as huge crowds gathered to watch the city's annual fireworks display.

The words peace and unity were projected onto the Sydney Harbour Bridge, as thousands of heavily armed police officers patrolled the streets - a rare and stark sight in Australia - as part of heightened security measures.

New South Wales (NSW) Police said more than 2,500 officers were on duty across the city, and some officers were authorised to carry high-grade weapons.

The attack on 14 December targeted Australia's Jewish community and killed 15 people at a Hanukkah festival.

The Sydney Harbour Bridge was lit up by a white light to symbolise peace, and a Jewish menorah was projected on to the pylons of the bridge to show solidarity with the Jewish community.

Official New Year's Eve parties were paused at 23:00 local time (12:00 GMT) for a minute's silence to commemorate the victims of the attack.

Pictures from Sydney Harbour - where thousands gather every year to watch the famous fireworks display - showed officers patrolling the crowds with longarm weapons.

In the lead up to the event, Premier Chris Minns had warned that some people may find the sight "confronting", with police "carrying firearms and weapons that you haven't seen before".

"But I don't make any apology for that. We want people to be safe in our community," he added.

British tourists Joe and Lucy said the increased police presence reassured them.

The pair - who timed their Australia trip to coincide with the fireworks - were in Melbourne when the shooting occurred.

"We had our worries about coming for New Year's Eve," Joe told the BBC, adding, "but we were reading more recently in the news... how more police were going to be here, it would be a bit safer".

Separately, Minns had urged Sydneysiders to not let the "horrible criminal terrorist event" at Bondi change the way they live, as he called on people to "show defiance" and celebrate the new year.

This sentiment was shared by some of the spectators.

Out among the crowds at Barangaroo's Observatory Hill, a close spot to the Sydney Harbour Bridge, was Hélène from Belgium.

She told the BBC people "cannot live in fear" following the attack.

Hours ahead of the countdown, hundreds of thousands of people flocked towards the harbour, with many official viewing areas filling to capacity by early evening.

On the harbour, sailboats dotted the water - one of the best spots to watch the midnight fireworks display.

Sydney's celebration - with its iconic fireworks display - kicked off a chain of events, from Dubai, to London and New York.

Five armed police holding guns and wearing black uniforms.

Additional reporting by Harry Sekulich

Sydney sends message of peace for New Year's after Bondi terror attack

Sydney has welcomed the New Year with a message of peace following the Bondi Beach mass shooting, as huge crowds gathered to watch the city...
China announces it 'successfully completed' Taiwan military maneuvers

BEIJING (AP) — China's People's Liberation Army said Wednesday that it "successfully completed"two days of military exercisesin the waters off Taiwan, concluding a set ofhigh-powered maneuversaimed at asserting its sovereignty over the island — actions that ratcheted up tension in East Asia during 2025's waning days.

In a New Year's Eve announcement, the PLA said that the operation it called "Justice Mission 2025" had "fully tested the integrated joint operations capabilities of its troops."

"Always on high alert, the troops of the Theater Command will keep strengthening combat readiness with arduous training, resolutely thwart the attempts of 'Taiwan Independence' separatists and external intervention, and firmly safeguard state sovereignty and territorial integrity," Senior Capt. Li Xi, spokesperson for the PLA's Eastern Theater Command, was quoted as saying.

The brief announcement, presented on video accompanied by rousing martial music, offered no details about what constituted success, nor did it specify exactly when the exercises concluded. An earlier announcement had said they would take place during the day Monday and Tuesday, but it was unclear if any lingering drills had continued into Wednesday around Taiwan.

Sensitivities around Taiwan abound

Taiwan has long been China's most sensitive issue when it comes to the international community.

Beijing has long insisted the island is its sovereign territory and has promised to retake it by force if necessary.The self-governing islandsplit from the mainland in 1949 after Chiang Kai-shek's Nationalists retreated there upon losing a civil war with Mao Zedong's communists. That communist government has ruled the rest of China ever since.

Beijing sends warplanes and navy vesselstoward the island on a near-daily basis, and in recent years it has stepped upthe scope and scaleof the exercises.

Chinese President Xi Jinping also weighed in Wednesday, albeit obliquely, making a brief reference to the Taiwan situation in an annual New Year's Eve speech to the nation. He said Chinese people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait share "a bond of blood and kinship."

"The reunification of our motherland, a trend of the times, is unstoppable," Xi said.

This week's military maneuvers were received in many corners as inflammatory, and China itself acknowledged they were designed to send a message to "external forces" — in short, anyone who might come between its government and the island it prizes.

Drills have been received critically

It has some targets in mind in that respect. In November, the prime minister of Japan — a nation that has a bumpy history with China after brutally colonizing parts of it in the early 20th century —said she wouldn't rule out military interventionif Taiwan faced direct attack by the PLA.

The Japanese Foreign Ministry said Wednesday that China's military exercises around Taiwan is "an act that escalates tension in the Taiwan Strait" and that it has conveyed the concern to Beijing.

"Japan expects the issues surrounding Taiwan to be resolved peacefully through dialogue, which is a position that the Japanese government has consistently maintained all along," it said in a statement. "The peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait are important for the entire international community. Japan continues to watch the related development with strong interest."

And in mid-December, the United Statesannounced a package of arms sales to Taiwanthat, if approved by Congress, would represent the largest such aid to the island ever — a move criticized sharply by China.

In the Philippines, which has intermittent disputes with China over other territory in the South China Sea, Defense Minister Gilberto C. Teodoro Jr. said he was "deeply concerned by China's military and coast guard actions around Taiwan," saying they undermine stability "in an already fragile geopolitical environment."

"This heightened scale of coercion has implications that extend beyond cross-Strait relations and into the broader Indo-Pacific community," Teodoro said. "Basic principles of self-restraint must be observed."

Earlier this week, U.S. President Donald Trump said he was not concerned because he has a good relationship with Xi and China has been "doing naval exercises for 20 years in that area."

Associated Press journalists Jim Gomez in Manila, Mari Yamaguchi in Tokyo and Simina Mistreanu in Beijing contributed.

China announces it 'successfully completed' Taiwan military maneuvers

BEIJING (AP) — China's People's Liberation Army said Wednesday that it "successfully completed"two days...
Happy New Year! Watch live as locations around the world ring in 2026

Happy New Year!

Many countries around the world will switch their calendars to 2026, before most folks in the U.S. have even gotten out of bed.

But for those who are feeling a bit festive and looking to celebrate the new year a little earlier than America's celebrations kick off, USA TODAY has you covered.

Wearing glasses in the shape of the coming year, 1997, a New Yorker is surrounded by fellow confetti-waving celebrants after coming to Times Square to celebrate New Year's Eve, on Dec. 31, 1996. A reveler wears a pair of 2000 glasses in preparation for the new year, on December 31, 1999. People celebrate the new year in New York, on January 1, 2002. Revelers celebrate the coming of the new year at the New Years Eve party in Times Square, on December 31, 2004. Revelers gather in Times Square, on Dec. 31, 2006. Revelers celebrate in Times Square as the ball drops on Jan. 1, 2009, in New York. A girl wears People celebrate the new year in Times Square on December 31, 2010, in New York. Thousands of revelers gather in New York's Times Square to celebrate the ball drop at the annual New Year's Eve celebration, on Dec. 31, 2013. People wait for the ball to drop during as they celebrate New Year's Eve in Times Square on Dec. 31, 2014. Debbie Landry, from Texas, waits for the ball to drop to greet 2017, during New Year's Eve in Times Square, on Dec. 31, 2016. Revelers wait for the ball drop at New Year's Eve in Times Square, on Dec. 31, 2015. NEW YORK, NY - DECEMBER 31: A reveler wears 2018 glasses in Times Square ahead of the New Year's Eve celebration on December 31, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Stephanie Keith/Getty Images) New Years Eve revelers are seen during the Times Square New Year's Eve 2019 Celebration, on Dec. 31, 2018. A police officer celebrates in Times Square during the New Year's Eve celebration, on Dec. 31, 2019. A woman in 2021 glasses takes a photo of the New Year's Eve numerals on display in Times Square on December 21, 2020 in New York. Revelers in masks and 2022 glasses attend the Times Square New Year's Eve 2022 Celebration, on Dec. 31, 2021. A person wears 2023 glasses as people gather to celebrate the new year and await the ball drop, in Times Square, New York City, on December 31, 2022. People wearing 2024 glasses wait for the New Year's Eve celebrations in Times Square on December 31, 2023 in New York. People participate in a New Year celebration at Times Square in New York, on Dec. 31, 2024. Celebrating 2026 in New York City's Times Square on Dec. 18, 2025.

See the evolution of New Year's Eve glasses

More news:Snow will drop with the ball for some on New Year's Eve. See where.

New Year's Eve celebrations around the world

Our live stream above will kick off as Australia rings in 2026 at 8 am ET, followed by these locations, which are more than several hours ahead of the U.S. and will ring in the new year before America:

  • Sydney, Australia

  • Seoul, South Korea

  • Beijing, China

  • Hong Kong

  • Taipei, Taiwan

  • Bangkok, Thailand

  • Doha, Qatar

  • Nairobi, Kenya

  • Edinburgh, Scotland

  • Berlin, Germany

  • Tokyo, Japan

Julia is a Trending reporter for USA TODAY and covers scientific studies and trending news. Connect with her onLinkedIn,X,Instagram, andTikTok: @juliamariegz, or email her at jgomez@gannett.com.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Watch New Year's Eve celebrations around the world live

Happy New Year! Watch live as locations around the world ring in 2026

Happy New Year! Many countries around the world will switch their calendars to 2026, before most folks i...
What to know about the mystery of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 as the search resumes

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — More than a decade ago,Malaysia Airlines Flight 370vanished without a trace, sparking one of aviation's most baffling mysteries.

Despite years of multinational searches, investigators still do not know exactly what happened to the plane or its 239 passengers and crew.

On Wednesday, the Malaysian government said a vessel began a new search operation for the missing plane, reigniting hopes the aircraft might finally be found.

A previous, massive search in the southern Indian Ocean, where the jet is believed to have gone down, turned up almost nothing. Apart froma few small fragmentsthat washed ashore, no bodies or large wreckage have ever been recovered.

Here is what to know about the deadly aviation tragedy.

Flight goes missing

The Boeing 777 disappeared from air-traffic radar 39 minutes after departing Kuala Lumpur for Beijing on March 8, 2014.

"Good night, Malaysian Three Seven Zero," the pilot said in the last radio call to Kuala Lumpur and the final communication before the plane crossed into Vietnamese airspace and failed to check in with controllers there.

Minutes later, the aircraft's transponder stopped broadcasting its location. Military radar showed the jet turn back over the Andaman Sea. Satellite data suggested it continued flying for hours, possibly until fuel exhaustion, before crashing into a remote section of the southern Indian Ocean.

Theories about what happened range from hijacking to cabin depressurization or power failure. There was no distress call, ransom demand, evidence of technical failure or severe weather.

Malaysian investigators in 2018 cleared the passengers and crew but did not rule out "unlawful interference." Authorities have said someone deliberately severed communications and diverted the plane.

The passengers came from around the world

MH370 carried 12 crew members and227 passengers, including five young children. Most passengers were Chinese, but there also were citizens of the United States, Indonesia, France, Russia and elsewhere.

Among those aboard were two young Iranians traveling on stolen passports, a group of Chinese calligraphy artists, 20 employees of U.S. tech firm Freescale Semiconductor, a stunt double for actor Jet Li and several families with young children.

Many families lost multiple members.

The search covered a vast area

Search operations began in the South China Sea between Malaysia and Vietnam before expanding to the Andaman Sea and the southern Indian Ocean.

Australia, Malaysia and China coordinated the largest underwater search in history, covering roughly 120,000 square kilometers (46,000 square miles) of seabed off western Australia. Aircraft, vessels equipped with sonar and robotic submarines scoured the ocean for signs of the plane.

Signals thought to be from the plane's black box turned out to be from other sources and no wreckage was found. The first confirmed debris was a wing fragment, known as a flaperon, discovered on remote Réunion Island in July 2015, withadditional fragments later foundalong the east coast of Africa.

The search was suspended in January 2017.

In 2018, U.S. marine robotics company Ocean Infinity resumed the hunt, under a "no-find, no-fee" agreement, focusing on areas identified through debris drift studies. The effort ended without success.

The search faced enormous challenges

One reason why such an extensive search failed to turn up clues is that no one knows exactly where to look.

The Indian Ocean is the world's third largest and the search was conducted in a difficult area where searchers encountered bad weather and average depths of around 4 kilometers (2.5 miles).

It's not common for planes to disappear in the deep sea, but when they do remains can be very hard to locate. Over the past 50 years, dozens of planes have vanished, according to the Aviation Safety Network.

The hunt is renewed

Malaysia's governmentgave the green light in Marchfor another "no-find, no-fee" contract with Ocean Infinity toresume the seabed search operationat a new site stretching over 15,000 square kilometers (5,800 square miles) of water. Ocean Infinity will be paid $70 million only if wreckage is discovered.

However, the search was suspended in April due to bad weather. The government said Wednesday that Ocean Infinity will resume the search intermittently from Dec. 30 for 55 days in targeted areas believed to have the highest likelihood of finding the missing aircraft.

It is unclear if Ocean Infinity has new evidence of the plane's location. The company has said it would utilize new technology and has worked with many experts to analyze data and narrow the search area to the most likely site.

What to know about the mystery of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 as the search resumes

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — More than a decade ago,Malaysia Airlines Flight 370vanished without a trace, sparking one o...
New Year's brings new rainfall and flood threat to California

Another series of atmospheric river-enhanced storms is set to soak California as the new year begins, bringing a flood threat back to the state just days after a destructive Christmas-week storm leftrivers high and soils waterlogged.

The midweek storm lacks the extreme ingredients of last week's flooding, but it arrives in a state already pushed to its limits. With little room for additional water, rainfall rates rather than totals will determine where problems emerge as California rings in the new year under another active weather pattern.

The first low-pressure system is expected to reach Southern California late New Year's Eve, then spread north through much of the state into New Year's Day. The Weather Prediction Center has placed much of Southern California in a Level 2 of 4 flood threat Wednesday and Thursday.

Coastal and valley areas such as downtown Los Angeles could see 1 to 2 inches of rain, with 2 to 4 inches possible in foothills and mountains. Even moderate bursts of rain could trigger flooding, mudslides or debris flows, especially near burn scars and steep terrain.

Evacuation warnings are in effect for parts of Los Angeles County near recent burn scars as rain moves in Wednesday night. The voluntary warnings begin at 11 a.m. PT and are meant to give residents time to prepare for possible mud or debris flows.

The Wrightwood area in San Bernardino County,devastatedby Christmas Eve flooding in the Bridge Fire burn scar, is again under an evacuation warning as the threat of mud and debris flows returns.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom announced the state has prepositioned crews and equipment in Los Angeles and Ventura counties ahead of the rain.

The first wet Tournament of Roses Parade in two decades

The timing raises the stakes, especially in Southern California, where the 137th Tournament of Roses Parade takes place Thursday morning in Pasadena. Rain arriving Wednesday night will affect parade-goers camping along the route, with downpours continuing into Thursday morning. This is expected to be the first wet Rose Parade since 2006, according to the National Weather Service.

The City of Burbank

This system is only the first of three in a conga line that could affect the waterlogged state through early next week. Conditions change late Friday into Saturday as colder air drops snow levels below major passes, including Interstate 80 through Donner Pass. Over a foot of snow is likely at Sierra Nevada ski resorts, though exact totals remain uncertain and could make mountain travel hazardous.

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New Year’s brings new rainfall and flood threat to California

Another series of atmospheric river-enhanced storms is set to soak California as the new year begins, bringing a flood th...
Image: AUSTRALIA-NEWYEAR-2026 (Saeed Khan / AFP - Getty Images)

The world has begun to close out 2025, toasting the end of a year that brought anAmerican pope, precariouspeace talksand a president whose impact was felt across the globe.

The island nation of Kiribati in the Pacific Ocean was the first to ring in 2026 at 5 a.m. ET, with celebrations planned in major cities — from Beijing to New York — throughout the day.

Sydney, considered the New Year capital of the world, will hold a defiant if more subdued celebration in the wake of theterrorist attackat a Hanukkah event on Bondi Beach that killed 15 people.

Security will be tight, and before the traditional midnight fireworks the iconic Harbor Bridge will be illuminated in white as a symbol of peace and unity. The Australian city will also pause for a moment of silence for the victims.

Trump, truces and tariffs

The year began with President Donald Trump's return to the White House, promising to make peace and remake the global economic order.

Trump ruffled feathers early in 2025 with his ambitions over the Arctic island ofGreenland, an autonomous Danish territory, as well as Canada and the Panama Canal. He then unleashed sweeping tariffs on U.S. trading partners around the world, including on China, whichretaliatedbefore the world's two largest economies pulled back.

Trump helped broker ahistoric ceasefire in Gazain October, ending two years of bloodshed in the Palestinian enclave. His peace plan has seen all but one of the Israeli hostages released, but the truce remains unstable with hundreds killed in Gaza and uncertainty over each side's commitment to thecomplex second phase.

Image: BESTPIX - TOPSHOT-PALESTINIAN-ISRAEL-CONFLICT (Bashar Taleb / AFP - Getty Images)

Trump has also claimed a role in halting numerous conflicts, including thewar between Thailand and Cambodia. The ceasefire he helped to broker there has also been shaky, but the year ended with arenewed truce.

Russia and Ukraine will enter 2026 still at war, approaching four years since theKremlin's full-scale invasion of its neighbor.

Trump promised to end the war in a day, but a deal has evaded the president despite months of intense diplomacy — including aspectacular shouting matchwith Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the Oval Office, ared-carpet welcomefor Russia's Vladimir Putin in Alaska, and aproposed peace planthat has fueled a mix of hope, dismay and uncertainty across Europe.

There will be no public New Year celebrations in Kyiv, as many Ukrainians again spend long hours in the dark under Moscow's unrelenting attacks.

Image: VIETNAM-NEWYEAR-2026 (Nhac Nguyen / AFP - Getty Images)

Aside from the conflicts dominating the news in 2025, the world also watchedAmerican-born Cardinal Robert Francis Prevostbecome the next pope in May, taking the name Pope Leo XIV. He replacedPope Francis, who died at the age of 88 in April.

TheLouvre heistcaptured the world's attention, and the year ends with the priceless jewels still not recovered after the daring daylight robbery. Hong Kong, meanwhile, has canceled its traditional firework display after adevastating apartment firekilled more than 160 people in the Chinese territory.

Next year will see the U.S. vote in the 2026 midterm elections, a chance for the public to signal its feelings about the second Trump administration.

The year will also bring two major sporting events —the Winter Olympics in Milanin February and the biggest-ever men's soccerWorld Cup, jointly hosted by the U.S., Canada and Mexico this summer.

World rings in 2026 and waves goodbye to year of Trump, a new pope and hopes for peace

The world has begun to close out 2025, toasting the end of a year that brought anAmerican pope, precariouspeace talksand a president whose ...
Latest deep-sea search for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 gets underway

HANOI, Vietnam (AP) — A deep-sea search forMalaysia Airlines Flight 370began in the Indian Ocean on Wednesday, reviving efforts to solve one of aviation's greatest mysteries more than a decade after the jet vanished with 239 people on board.

Malaysia's Transport Ministry said Wednesday that a search vessel, the Armada 86 05, arrived at a designated search area with two autonomous underwater vehicles.

The location of the search area was not disclosed in the statement. It said the vessel had prepared for the search in Fremantle Port in Western Australia.

The government did not specifically mention Ocean Infinity, the company that helmed a previous search and had long beenslated to lead the new one. But the craft that the government specified by number has been widely identified by maritime and aviation websites as belonging to Ocean Infinity.

Earlier in December, the Malaysian government said that the Texas-based marine robotics firm would begin searching targeted areas of the seabed undera renewed "no-find, no-fee" agreement.

Ocean Infinity has confirmed it was resuming the search for MH370 but refused to comment further, citing the "important and sensitive nature" of the operation.

Ocean Infinity previously searched the seabed in 2018, under a similar contract butfound no trace of the plane. The company has said it has since upgraded its technology and refined its analysis. Its CEO Oliver Plunkett said last year the firm was working with multiple experts and had narrowed the search zone to what it believes is the most probable crash site.

Earlier this year, Ocean Infinity brieflyrestarted seabed search operationsin a new 15,000-square-kilometer (5,800-square-mile) area of the southern Indian Ocean after receiving approval from Malaysia, but the effort was suspended in April because of poor weather.

The Malaysia Airlines plane disappeared from radar shortly after taking off from Kuala Lumpur for Beijing on March 8, 2014. Satellite data later showed the aircraft veered from its planned route and flew south toward the remote southern Indian Ocean, where investigatorsbelieve it crashed. There has never been an explanation for the course change.

A costly and protracted multinational search effort failed to locate the aircraft, though pieces ofdebrisbelieved to be from the plane later washed up along the East Africa coast and on Indian Ocean islands. No main wreckage or bodies have ever been recovered.

Nuga reported from Bangkok.

Latest deep-sea search for missing Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 gets underway

HANOI, Vietnam (AP) — A deep-sea search forMalaysia Airlines Flight 370began in the Indian Ocean on Wednesday, reviving e...
Pacifist Japan has slowly transformed from exclusively self-defense to a military buildup

TOKYO (AP) — Japan is barreling forward with efforts to significantly boost its military capabilities to stand up toChina's growing threatsbydoubling annual arms spending. The goal comes as Tokyo's main ally, the United States, pushes for more military assistance in Asia and a military hawk and ultra-conservative takes over Japan's leadership.

Japan says it is still a peaceful nation and the buildup is necessary for a more self-reliant military that can better deter China. But Beijing and other critics see Japan as deviating from its postwar peace pledge, pointing to Prime MinisterSanae Takaichi'sstatement soon after taking office that any Chinese military action against Taiwan could be grounds for a Japanese military response.

Japan's transformation into one of the world's major defense spenders has developed over decades and raises the question of whether the ongoing buildup is a violation of its pacifist constitution.

Here is a closer look.

Japan's constitution has been hollowed out

After World War II, Japan was not supposed to have a military.

During the 1945-1952 U.S. occupation, American officials wanted to stamp out the militarism that led to Japanese aggression across Asia before and during the war.

Under Article 9 of the U.S.-drafted 1947 constitution, Japan renounced the use of force to settle international disputes, and the right to maintain land, sea and air forces for that purpose.

The U.S. changed its mind about Japanese militarism when the Korean War started in 1950. Japan became an ally, not a threat, leading to the creation of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces in 1954. Article 9 is now widely seen as the legal basis for Japan to have a sufficient military to defend itself.

Japan has since repeatedly stretched the definition of self-defense, allowing overseas dispatches of its troops as part of international peacekeeping operations, though mostly avoiding combat missions.

A big change came in 2014, under former Prime MinisterShinzo Abe, who wanted Japan to have a normal military. Abe newly interpreted Article 9 as legalizing collective defense. The following year,a security lawallowed Japan to use force if the United States or other friendly nations come under enemy attack, even if Japan is not being attacked.

This was Abe's attempt to have a normal military without formally changing the constitution.

Takaichi angered China by giving a hypothetical example of such a situation, a deviation from former leaders' strategic ambiguity.

Tensions with China worsen

The flap with Beijing escalated in December whenChinese aircraft locked their radars, considered possible preparation for firing missiles, on Japanese planes during Chinese aircraft carrier drills near southwestern Japan.

Two Chinese aircraft carriersalso were spotted in June operating near the southern Japanese island of Iwo Jima for the first time. This led to worry in Tokyo about Beijing's rapidly expanding military activity far beyond its borders and in areas around islands claimed by both countries.

Takaichi's Cabinet last week approveda record defense budget plan. It exceeds 9 trillion yen ($58 billion) for the coming year and aims to fortify its strike-back capability and coastal defense with cruise missiles and unmanned arsenals.

In Beijing later that day, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian criticized the Takaichi government for accelerating the pace of its military buildup and expansion, and added: "Japan is deviating from the path of peaceful development it has long claimed to uphold and is moving further and further in a dangerous direction."

China, which spends a huge amount on its own defense, may also see Takaichi as a defender of Japanese wartime aggression. Before taking office, she was a regular atTokyo's Yasukuni Shrine, which honors Japan's 2.5 million war dead, including convicted war criminals. Victims of Japanese aggression, especially China and the Koreas, see visits to the shrine as tantamount to a lack of remorse about Japan's wartime past.

Takaichi stayed away from Yasukuni in 2025 and sent a religious ornament marking the Aug. 15 anniversary of Japan's defeat as a personal gesture instead of praying at the shrine.

Japan takes on more offensive roles

A fundamental change came in December 2022 when former Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's government adopteda security strategystating the need for Japan to acquire strike-back capability with long-range missiles, a major break from Japan's self-defense-only policy.

The strategy names China as Japan's biggest strategic challenge and calls for a more offensive role for Japanese troops under its security alliance with the U.S as the allies work more closely together.

Masahiro Sakata, former head of the Cabinet Legislative Bureau, described the move as "the death of Article 9."

After the war, Japan long prioritized economic development over defense while relying largely on the U.S. by hosting about 50,000 American troops who also serve the region.

Japan maintained a defense spending cap of 1% of GDP until the annual defense budget started to rise under Abe's nearly decade-long leadership, to about 1.1%.Takaichiis certain to achieve a 2% target by March, two years earlier than planned, and is expected to push for more spending in coming years as Japan is under growing pressure after NATO adopted a new target of 5%.

Japan plans to promote defense industry

Takaichi's revised security and defense policy would aim to further bolster Japan with unmanned combative weapons and long-range missiles. It is expected to scrap remaining restrictions on arms exports to promote the development of Japan's defense industry and cooperation with friendly nations.

Japan has long banned arms exports but has significantly eased restrictions in recent years and is now developing next-generation fighter jets with the UK and Italy while finalizing a deal to sell frigates to Australia. Japan also will to provide support for construction and maintenance for U.S. warships.

A government-commissioned panel has proposed Japan consider developing a nuclear submarine to achieve a more long-distance deterrence capability, a controversial idea for a country that has long maintained non-nuclear principles.

Japan has requested Washington ensure protection through the extended deterrence of nuclear weapons. A number of officials recently expressed support for Japan's nuclear possession, which has led to criticism from Japanese atomic bomb survivors and other pacifist groups.

Japan stands by its three non-nuclear principles of not possessing, not producing and not allowing its presence, according to Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi, although he said Japan is considering all options for a possible new submarine.

Pacifist Japan has slowly transformed from exclusively self-defense to a military buildup

TOKYO (AP) — Japan is barreling forward with efforts to significantly boost its military capabilities to stand up toChina...

 

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